Correction policies
Editor's notes explained
Short answer
- Approval at The Washington Post
- A senior editor 1
- BOOM practice
- Editor's note at the bottom of every corrected story, never removed 2
- South African guidance
- Online note labelled as a correction with the amendment date 3
- AP rule in its archived 2009 statement
- A correction is always labelled a correction in the editor's note 4
Three meanings of one term
The phrase editor's note is used in different ways. Some outlets reserve it for serious cases. Others use it as the box that holds any correction. Readers should check the outlet's own policy to know which meaning applies.
| Outlet or code | What an editor's note is for | Source |
|---|---|---|
| The Washington Post | Serious problems that question the whole story or raise ethical issues 1 | Company statement 1 |
| BOOM | A note at the bottom of every corrected story 2 | Company statement 2 |
| Press Council of South Africa guidance | Minor print corrections and online amendments 3 | Guidance note 3 |
| AP, archived 2009 statement | The place where a correction is labelled 4 | Archived statement 4 |
The Washington Post model
The Post's policy says a correction that calls into question the entire substance of an article, raises a significant ethical matter or addresses whether an article did not meet its standards may require an editor's note. The note is followed by an explanation of what is at issue 1.
A senior editor must approve the addition of an editor's note. The same policy keeps corrections for substantive errors and clarifications for unclear language or a missed request for comment 1.
The editor's note as a correction box
BOOM, a fact-checking outlet in India, says each corrected story has an editor's note at the bottom and that this note is never removed. Stories that have been corrected carry an advisory as well 2.
The Press Council of South Africa guidance says minor print corrections may be placed on any inside page in the form of an editor's note. Online, the note must be clearly labelled as a correction with the amendment date and appended at the end of the article. For significant errors, a notice of the amendments should go at the top 3. If a right of reply is added to an online story, the guidance asks for an editor's note on that amendment 3.
The AP statement of news values, as archived in January 2009, said a correction must always be labelled a correction in the editor's note. It said AP does not use euphemisms such as recasts, fixes, clarifies or changes for a factual error 4.
What a reader can take from a note
Editor's notes and standards bodies
Ethics codes do not prescribe one label. The SPJ Code asks journalists to explain corrections and clarifications carefully and clearly 5. The IFCN code asks fact-checkers to correct clearly and transparently and to seek, as far as possible, that users of the original see the correction 6.
Common questions
Is an editor's note the same as a correction?
Not always. At The Washington Post it is reserved for serious problems 1. At BOOM it is the note added to every corrected story 2.
Who approves an editor's note?
At The Washington Post, a senior editor must approve it 1.
Where does the note go on an online story?
South African guidance says at the end, with a notice at the top for significant errors 3. BOOM places it at the bottom 2.
Can an editor's note be deleted later?
BOOM says its editor's notes are never removed 2.
Rules and charges change. Check the official source linked on this page before you pay or travel. Spotted an error? Email hello@mediacorrections.org.
Sources
- The Washington Post: Policies and Standards, Corrections policy (company statement)
- BOOM: Boomlive Corrections Policy (company statement)
- Press Council of South Africa: Guidance note on publication of apologies and corrections (25 January 2021)
- The Associated Press: Statement of News Values and Principles (archived copy, UNT Web Archive, captured 15 January 2009)
- Society of Professional Journalists: SPJ Code of Ethics
- International Fact-Checking Network: The commitments of the Code of Principles
Related
- How news corrections work
How newsrooms find, label and publish corrections, from ethics codes to outlet policies in the US, UK, Canada, South Africa and India.
- Newsroom corrections policies compared
How published corrections policies at outlets in the US, Canada, Kenya, India and at fact-checkers compare on labels, placement and unpublishing.
- Silent edits and update transparency rules
When publishers may change a story without a note and when they must flag it, from codes, press council guidance, outlet policies and journal rules.
- How to find a correction
Where to look for a correction to a news story or a retraction of a research paper: on the story, in print, in corrections policies and in Crossref data.